“It was a bedtime story I made up for my daughter and it’s still the one book everybody likes, which is slightly irritating,” she has said. Her surreal 1968 debut, The Tiger Who Came to Tea, in which a sinister tiger invites himself into the home of Sophie and her mother before eating and drinking everything they have, has been subject to much speculation over hidden meanings – all of which has been denied by Kerr, who still lives in the home featured in the illustrations. Her experiences feature in the autobiographical trilogy, Out of the Hitler Time. They had been forced to flee to Switzerland to escape Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews before arriving in London. Kerr, who was born in Berlin, came to Britain with her family when she was 12. “I’m coming up to 80 and you begin to think about those who are going to be left – the children, the grandchildren … I just wanted to say: ‘Remember. Speaking to the Guardian in 2002, the then 79-year-old author said the decision to kill off Mog was prompted by a desire to write about death. Her fascination with felines is down to their being “all about power”, she has said. In 2002’s Goodbye Mog, Kerr took the unusual step among children’s authors of killing off her central character, although Mog has since been resurrected for a TV series named after the first book.ĭramatic paws … the cover of Katinka’s Tail by Judith Kerr. The cat and her long-suffering owners the Thomas family have since appeared in 17 further books. The Mog books began with Mog the Forgetful Cat in 1970. Over a 35-book career, the 94-year-old has sold more than 10m books worldwide and seen her work translated into 20 languages. In December 2015, Mog’s Christmas Calamity, which featured in Sainsbury’s Christmas TV campaign, reached No 1 in the book charts after selling more than 500,000 copies and raising more than £1m for Save the Children’s literacy campaign. It is a typically whimsical tale from the author of some of the highest-selling children’s books, including The Tiger Who Came to Tea and When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit, which drew on her experience escaping the Nazis in 1933.ĭespite being only six years off her centenary, Kerr has shown no let-up in creativity. But in the book, Katinka travels far and wide, into a forest and to the moon. These timeless tales of family and friendship are brought to life to allow a new generation of children to fall in love with Mog.īased on the bestselling Mog picture book series by Judith Kerr, published by HarperCollins Children’s Books.Katinka has shown equally eccentric behaviour, such as making Kerr open the back door for her “like a person”, the author said. The Wardrobe Ensemble ( Robin Hood: Legend of the Forgotten Forest) adapt Judith Kerr’s beloved and iconic stories for the stage, in a lively and enchanting production directed by Jesse Jones and Helena Middleton with songs, live music and a menagerie of creatures little and large. Everyone’s favourite cat might be forgetful, but she certainly has a lot of adventures, and she loves her family very much. Join Mog and the Thomas family on a journey through one year in the life of a really remarkable cat, as she catches a burglar, gatecrashes a cat show, goes to the V.E.T. Bother that cat!īut Mog’s forgetfulness can come in handy. She forgets that she has a cat flap, she forgets that she’s already eaten her supper, and she forgets that cats don’t have eggs for breakfast every day.
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Your order will be processed the same day so that you can receive your planters within two days. If you order online and when you order over 40 Pounds, you don’t have to pay delivery costs. Here you find all the inspiration you need to create a garden that is green but still spacious. If you don’t know what plants to put in your planters, check the options at elho’s site. There are also planters to use indoor for if you would like to apply the same style to your interior. You can choose from a wide variety of planters. All you need to do is check the catalog of elho and pick your favorite. You don’t have to leave the house to buy your planters on wheels. Every garden planter on wheels will last for many years. Your flowers will get all the energy they need to flourish out of the remaining soil turning your terrace into an ambient place to spend some time at. Every container has several holes at the bottom so water can quickly drain out of the planter. Elho’s outdoor planters on wheels are made of recycled and, therefore, sustainable plastics. It would be contradictory to put your greenery in large planters on wheels made of polluting plastics. Many options are available, so check which one suits your terrace the best. The movable planters on wheels are also ideal for cafés and restaurants that want to create some privacy for their guests. These large planters on casters can be used to grow bigger plants that can, for example, block the wind for you. You can use the garden in various ways, so why would you put everything in a fixed place? If you’re planning to have dinner in the garden, you can just push the garden planters on wheels aside to create space. Green your garden with planters on wheels Did you know you can also grow your plants vertically? At elho, you find all you need to turn even the most minor surface into a beautiful garden! Will this make them hard to move? Not at all! At elho, you can buy planters on wheels so you can effortlessly place them wherever you want. Why would you choose a static garden if you can also use flower pots to grow your greenery? Even bigger and heavier plants can be grown in a pot. This is an update of a post originally published September 28, 2012.Do you like to change your interior? Then you might also be interested in reshaping your garden every now and then. Take a hard look at your collection of potted plants you may need rolling plant caddies in a variety of sizes and shapes:Ībove: A Lantliv Plant Stand on Wheels is $7.99 from Ikea.Ībove: An Aluminum Potted Plant Roller with rubberized locking wheels is 66€ from Manufactum.Ībove: A rust-resistant galvanized Socker Rolling Plant Stand is $5.99 from Ikea.įor large potted trees or to hold more than one plant at once, consider a square or rectangular rolling plant stand that can support 200 pounds or more:Ībove: A wood Shepherd Plant Dolly designed to hold up to 260 pounds is 18.25 inches long and 12.5 inches wide it’s $28.25 from Amazon.Ībove: Cedar Plant Caddys in two sizes (19-by-12 inches and 11.75-by-11.75 inches) will support planters that weigh up to 200 pounds $19.95 and $16.95, respectively, from Gardeners.Ībove: A Terra Stone Caddy, made from recycled plastic, is 12 inches square it’s $17.68 from Bad Dog Outfitters.Ībove: A galvanized Single QBO Cube Caster Base coated with a rust-resistant finish does double duty as a plant stand it is $49 from Container Store.Īre you in the market for the sort of extra-large house plant that needs to be pushed around on wheels? See 5 Favorites: Lofty House Plants. Even large specimens can be easy to move if you put their pots on wheels. Icon - Check Mark A check mark for checkbox buttons.Īs the weather turns warmer, favorite potted citrus plants and ferns can move outdoors to get more hours of sun. Icon - Twitter Twitters brand mark for use in social sharing icons. Icon - Pinterest Pinterests brand mark for use in social sharing icons. flipboard Icon - Instagram Instagrams brand mark for use in social sharing icons. Icon - Facebook Facebooks brand mark for use in social sharing icons. Round Movable Planter Planter, with Movable Casters, Movable Trolley Tray, Indoor Outdoor Flower Pot Stand, Grey, 23. Icon - Email Used to indicate an emai action. Icon - Search Used to indicate a search action. Icon - Zoom In Used to indicate a zoom in action on a map. Icon - Zoom Out Used to indicate a zoom out action on a map. Icon - Location Pin Used to showcase a location on a map. Icon - Dropdown Arrow Used to indicate a dropdown. Icon - Close Used to indicate a close action. Icon - Down Chevron Used to indicate a dropdown. Icon - Message The icon we use to represent an email action. Icon - External Link An icon we use to indicate a button link is external. Icon - Arrow Right An icon we use to indicate a leftwards action. 5 Favorites: Rolling Plant Stands - Gardenista Icon - Arrow Left An icon we use to indicate a rightwards action. In Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10, Microsoft introduced the User Input Delay counter. Get A Handle On User Experience By Monitoring the User Input Delay Counters Live on Multiple User Sessions at Once Profile User Experience in RDS and WVD With the User Input Delay Counter You can install it on your own local computer, and still do basic session management tasks like logging off, disconnecting, and messaging users. This mode gives you all of the legacy, on-premises Remote Desktop Services management features, including the ability to shadow sessions and provide remote assistance with our Premium Management Features license, query performance counters related to user experience and connection quality, RDP via admin sessions into WVD hosts to do other management tasks, etc, etc.Įxternal Mode gives you a less-feature rich WVD management experience, but does not require Remote Desktop Commander Lite to be deployed inside the Azure VNet with your hosts. In this scenario, you have installed Remote Desktop Commander Lite on a VM inside the Azure VNet hosting your WVD host pools, as a WVD RemoteApp or on a management VM you will access securely via Azure Bastion. Internal Mode gives you the most feature-rich Windows Virtual Desktop management experience. When you set up a link to the WVD Broker above, you specify whether or not you want Remote Desktop Commander Lite to operate in Internal or External WVD Management Mode. Remote Desktop Commander will then dynamically query the WVD brokers to auto-generate all your host pools and associated hosts in the left hand tree view for you! But wait, there’s more: Dual WVD Management Modes – Internal and External Choose the Management Mode You Want Use With WVD, Based on Whether You Have Installed Our Solution Inside or Outside of Azure. No longer – now you only need to launch a simple dialog, enter in your tenant name and WVD admin credentials, and choose the WVD Management Mode (Internal/External) you want to use. In previous versions of Remote Desktop Commander, if you wanted to manage WVD hosts, you had to create a Computer Group first and then import your hosts from your Active Directory domain. Windows Virtual Desktop Broker Integration Manage Windows Virtual Desktop Hosts Just Like Your On-Premises Remote Desktop Services Environment With Remote Desktop Commander Lite
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For bigger groups of passengers take a look at our coach buses and mini buses that make it easy to travel with big groups! Looking for something bigger? Explore our Amarillo party buses, perfect for medium sized parties. For fancier rental options, consider a Bentley limo or a Rolls Royce, these rentals are perfect for special moments like weddings, birthday parties, and anniversaries. Are you traveling with more than 50 passengers? A charter bus rental is a great way to shuttle large groups of passengers, a bus rental can comfortably seat up to 60 passengers or more. For smaller parties a limo service is the perfect method of transportation for any type of event. If you are looking for a group transportation provider we have party buses that can accommodate up to 40 passengers! Great for traveling with friends and family. To book your next reservation with us, all you have to do is call 86 today. We also offer our fleet of limousines and party buses throughout Amarillo and its surrounding areas, so whether you're planning an intimate gathering at home or a large celebration at your office building, we'll take care of everything from start to finish. That's why we've partnered up with local limo companies in the area so that we can provide you with a selection of different vehicles, so whether you want to go big and rent out a party bus or keep it simple in a sprinter van, there's something here for everyone. At Price4Limo, we believe that limo rentals should be simple. Our company is dedicated to providing you with excellent service-whether you need transportation for an event or just want to get away from it all for a little while. Welcome to Price4Limo, your go-to Amarillo limo service for all your transportation needs. Those interested in purchasing a t-shirt can go to the Time Out website to order & they will ship it to you.Īlso, in support of our local dairy farmers Peterson said they’re giving away cheese curds and whips, milk or butter to customers for each takeout order through April 30th. This organization primarily operates in the Bar (Drinking Places) business / industry within. Peterson tells us they’ve designed t-shirts with the slogans “stay at home”, “the longest timeout of my life” and for kids “was put in the longest timeout of my life 2020.” Proceeds from the shirt sales are going to support the efforts of InCourage, Manitowoc County’s domestic violence center. Timeout Sports Bar & Grill is located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The Time Out owner praised his kitchen staff, manager and the remaining waitstaff for handling that much volume in take out orders, calling it a “difficult learning curve.” He also said he feels really bad for the employees who’ve been laid off but are receiving unemployment benefits under the SBA paycheck protection program. Peterson explains the community has been very supportive of them and a number of the drive-up window patrons have remarked how much they miss dining inside and can’t wait until the virus restrictions are lifted. Owner Tom Peterson tells us Friday sales have been “just incredible” and the rest of the week can be described as hit or miss, but they’re surviving. 1 Courthouse Pub 2 Harborside 3 Four Seasons Family Restaurant 4 Luigis Italian Restaurant 5 Ryans On York 6 Fork & Knife Restaurant 7 Time Out Sports. Like all bars and restaurants in Wisconsin, the Time Out Sports Bar & Grill, is closed to sit down dining but the popular northwest-side establishment offers call-in orders and pick up food service. A Manitowoc restaurant is finding ways to ‘give back’ during this ongoing Covid-19 Pandemic. Rate your experience Bar Hours: 11AM - 2AM 835 S 15th St, Manitowoc (920) 686-1161 Menu Order Online Ratings 4.2 Take-Out/Delivery Options take-out delivery More Info dine-in Reviews for Train Wreck Bar & Grill January 2023 Cozy and comfortable atmosphere. His list of common side effects include tremors, memory problems, fatigue, weakness, mood alteration, sleep issues, pain, weight loss, and blindness. Stephen Tower’s coined the term Arthroplasty Cobalt Encephalopathy, or ACE, when addressing the array of neurological symptoms that resulted from his cobalt-hip-induced metal poisoning. Tower’s life was back to normal again, but he’s made it part of his life’s work to save the rest of the world from chrome cobalt implants.įollowing extensive research into his own case and others like it, Dr. Tower’s heart and brain as well.”Ī month after the metal was removed, Dr. Cobalt leaking from the ASR hip had caused a condition called metallosis, destroying not only local muscle, tendons and ligaments, but harming Dr. The New York Times describes what the doctor saw, reporting, “ looked like a crankcase full of dirty oil.” Once the body has been exposed to this metal in large quantities, risks are serious as deafness, nerve problems, thickening of blood, and issues with the heart. Tower’s surgeon found the metal from the hip implant seeping into his body. Tower underwent surgery once again – this time to have the medical device replaced. He found his cobalt levels were over a hundred times the normal amount. Taking a scientific approach to the abnormal behaviors, Tower decided to look at the levels of cobalt in his blood and urine. This behavior compounded by frequent tremors caused concern for his mental health among his friends and family. What were those symptoms? He labeled one of them “rapid behavior” after the cobalt poisoning led him to draw all over the walls of his hotel room. So, it came as a surprise to him when he began experiencing symptoms of illness due to his hip replacement surgery. Stephen Tower is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in complex hip replacements. In the Academy Award-nominated documentary, The Bleeding Edge, which follows the lives of patients like Frances who have been personally affected by the dangers of the medical device industry, one doctor speaks to his own personal experience suffering as a result of his own medical device.ĭr. While the studies and patient concerns establishing the invasive impacts of cobalt toxicity resulting from metal-on-metal hip implants are accessible online, however, metal-on-metal hip implants are still widely used in total hip replacement surgeries today. In addition to the neurological concerns that cobalt poisoning poses, when combined with chromium, the cobalt ions can contribute to loss of appetite, weight loss, and low energy.Ĭhromium poisoning alone has also been associated with skin inflammation, renal failure, cardiovascular issues, and more. In another study dating back to 2016, researchers suggested that some implants released metal particles and could be responsible for toxicity. These metal particles predominantly consist of cobalt and chromium ions. Seven of the nine in the study showed short term memory loss and possible dementia. Out of 10 patients studied, nine experienced neuropsychiatric complications due to cobalt and chromium toxicity.Īll nine participants who experienced those complications fulfilled the criteria for depression, and three of those patients were being treated for it. The Data on Cobalt Poisoning and Neuropsychiatric ComplicationsĪ 2017 study in BMC Psychiatry looked at ten cases of metal-on-metal hip replacements. Unfortunately, her story is one lived by the many who cope with neurological issues as a result of cobalt toxicity. The effects of the cobalt alloy hips were life-altering for Frances. “I developed memory loss, severe tinnitus, visual disturbances, confusion and PTSD-like rage/anxiety attacks,” she shares, as well as a migraine that landed her in the ER. There are currently no platforms that have the rights to Watch Paranormal Activity Movie Online.MAPPA has decided to air the movie only in theaters because it has been a huge success.The studio, on the other hand, does not wish to divert revenue Streaming the movie would only slash the profits, not increase them.Īs a result, no streaming services are authorized to offer Paranormal Activity Movie for free. Our readers to always pay for the content they wish to consume online and refrain from using illegal means. How to Watch Paranormal Activity for Free?release on a platform that offers a free trial. The film is being released in a wide release so you can watch it in person. Tickets to see the film at your local movie theater are available online here. Paranormal Activity hits theaters on September 14, 2007. Paranormal Activity online is free, which includes streaming options such as 123movies, Reddit, or TV shows from HBO Max or Netflix! 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The wonderful cast of actors, consisting of Amber Armstrong, Ashley Palmer, Crystal Cartwright, James Piper, Katie Featherston, Mark Fredrichs, Micah Sloat, Randy McDowell, Spencer Marks, admire their professionalism.23 secs ago - Still Now Here Option’s to Downloading or watching Paranormal Activity streaming the full movie online for free. Oren Peli`s ability to set the accents in all the right places made the movie a real piece of work. One of the best movies of 2007, combining all the experience of the film industry of the past years. This movie stands out among similar films in the genre Horror, Mystery with its unconventional plot. If you don`t know what to do in the next 86 minutes, devote that time to watching Paranormal Activity and you won`t be disappointed. Paranormal Activity - one of the most watched movies of the 2007. After a young, middle class couple moves into a suburban ‘starter’ tract house, they become increasingly disturbed by a presence that may or may not be somehow demonic but is certainly most active in the middle of the night. Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings.Choose Not To Use Archive Warnings, Graphic Depictions Of Violence, Underage.Can Naruto bring about peace through slavery, or will humanity end up extinct due to war? Language: English Words: 43,301 Chapters: 10/? Comments: 37 Kudos: 144 Bookmarks: 58 Hits: 33475 However, As far as some people are concerned, conflict is inevitable. In an alternate universe, Haguromo decides to find a new way to avoid conflict, allowing people to take on the mantle of masters, literally owning the people who work for them, with generous benefits to the system. Haku (Naruto)/Kazahana Koyuki | Fujikaze Yukie/Uzumaki Naruto.Haku (Naruto)/Kazahana Koyuki | Fujikaze Yukie.Kyuubi | Nine-tails | Kurama/Uzumaki Naruto."No Theme" Theme - A simple theme that removes shuriken bulletpoints and the upvote animation text.Fudōtoku Kagami (ValentineMeikin) Fandoms: Naruto.Standard Theme - the default subreddit theme.For more features, check out the Github page.Edit your comment? Bot reply not there? Reply with ffnbot!refresh to re-link fics.You can link multiple fics by using semicolons.Įx: linkffn(The Lives Worth Saving Sage).Linking by fic ID or URL will always work.Linking by fic title and author will almost always work.Įx: linkffn(The Lives Worth Saving by cywsaphyre).Linking by fic title will usually work.Check out /u/Tusing's Github page for more technical info!.It is available on /r/NarutoFanfiction by his good graces, so send your thanks his way! We all really appreciate it. /u/FanfictionBot was developed by /u/Tusing for /r/HPFanfiction./r/NarutoAkiden - A fan-made reboot of the Naruto manga./r/WritingPrompts - A great place to flex your creative muscles./r/writing - An excellent resource for those interested in writing - whether it be for professional reasons or otherwise./r/Naruto - The official Naruto subreddit./r/BokunoheroFanfiction - for BNHA fanfics./r/HPFanfiction - Your one-stop shop for all things Harry Potter fanfiction./r/WormFanfic - Fanfiction discussions for the Worm franchise./r/Fanfiction - The largest fanfiction community on Reddit.What We Want to See More of in Naruto Fics - a discussion by the people of this subreddit on what we would like to read.Let's Talk Writing! - a discussion by the people of this subreddit on what you should and shouldn't do when you write.Novels Don't Have Author's Notes by Kryallaorchid on Tumblr.So You Want to Interact With a Fanfiction Author by Fiadorable on Tumblr.Comments and Criticism - Topics to Thaw Brainfreeze by Tabetharasa on Tumblr.Treat sensitive topics (rape, incest, etc.) as just that.Įxcellent Resources How to Leave Constructive Reviews Anything goes, but please be aware of the humans on the other side of the screen. NSFW posts are okay, just please PLEASE be sure to tag them as such. Non-tagged self-promotion posts will be removed. Self promotion is allowed, but you MUST TAG IT AS SUCH. Post and discuss all story ideas in the story ideas thread, found here. If your recommended fic is self promotion, mark it as self promotion instead. EXPLAIN WHY YOU ARE RECOMMENDING THE FIC. Give a description of the story, rating, and word-count of the story (if available) in the text field, as well as a link to the story. Give the title and author of the story in the submission's headline. LOW EFFORT FIC REQUEST POSTS ARE NOT ALLOWED. If you mention a fic, please link back to it, either using FanfictionBot or a link. "LF a fic where Naruto went back in time to save his dad but failed"), then please tag your post as Fic Search. b, If you're looking for a SPECIFIC fic (e.g. "LF a time travel fic"), then please tag your post as Fic Request. If you're looking for a fic to fulfill a certain genre (e.g. Refer to this post for further clarification. Users who are repeatedly hostile to other members will be removed at moderator discretion. Do not be obnoxious, rude, aggressive, condescending, or generally unpleasant towards other members of the community. Do not harass content creators (either here or elsewhere). Any crossover, any pairing, any genre or rating - just please follow the below rules before submitting. Any style of story is allowed, as long as it is entertaining to someone. Note: You should exercise extreme caution when using caffeine supplements or powders that contain pure or very concentrated caffeine, as the FDA reports there have been at least two caffeine-related deaths in the US linked to these products in the last few years. Most of the time these side effects will subside once the caffeine is out of your system, which can take up to 10 hours. In the case of excessive consumption, Soffer says you may experience a variety of physical symptoms such as: This is what causes caffeine to give you energy, but it can also result in unpleasant side effects if you've gone a bit overboard with your caffeine intake. So what's "too much" caffeine to cause symptoms can vary from person to person.Ĭaffeine is a stimulant that excites the nervous system, says Gary Soffer, MD, an integrative medicine physician at Yale Medicine. “In order to maintain a healthy heart and a healthy blood pressure, people must limit their coffees to fewer than six cups a day-based on our data six was the tipping point where caffeine started to negatively affect cardiovascular risk,” Hyppönen said.While the recommended limit is 400 mg/day of caffeine, everyone is different when it comes to their tolerance of it. Interestingly, the amount for safe consumption did not seem to have anything to do with whether you had the genes to metabolize coffee faster.ĭespite carriers of the fast-processing gene variation being four times quicker at metabolizing caffeine, the research does not support the belief that these people could safely consume more caffeine, more frequently, without detrimental health effects, study author Elina Hyppönen, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Australian Centre for Precision Health said in a press release. ( Researchers considered one cup of coffee to contain approximately 75mg of caffeine.) They discovered that those drinking more than six cups of coffee a day had a 22 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease than those who drank one to two cups a day, putting that ceiling for safe coffee consumption at six cups per day. Biobank data of more than 347,000 people ages 37 to 73 years to explore how the caffeine-metabolizing gene (CYP1A2) helps carriers process caffeine, as well as identify the risks of cardiovascular disease as it relates to coffee consumption and genetic variations. In the study, researchers delved into U.K. Play icon The triangle icon that indicates to play → Get Bicycling All Access for the latest cycling and health news! Thanks to research from the University of South Australia conducted in 2019, we now have an upper limit for how much coffee is safe when talking about your heart disease risk. Too much caffeine can cause high blood pressure, a precursor to heart disease, and can cause side effects like dizziness, shakiness, headache, or abnormal heartbeat. But as with any good thing, too much coffee-too much caffeine specifically-is a bad thing. For many, life without at least one daily cup is simply a no-go. Endurance athletes swear by java to get them going (in more ways than one).
They also made it available to high schools in the Dartmouth area and put a considerable amount of effort into promoting the language. The designers of the language decided to make the compiler available without charge so that the language would become widespread. It was also quite efficient, beating FORTRAN II and ALGOL 60 implementations on the 265 at several fairly computationally intensive programming problems such as maximization Simpson's Rule. Contrary to popular belief, it was a compiled language at the time of its introduction. BASIC was first implemented on the GE-265 mainframe which supported multiple terminals. Initially, BASIC concentrated on supporting straightforward mathematical work, with matrix arithmetic support from its initial implementation as a batch language and full string functionality being added by 1965. It had been preceded by other teaching-language experiments at Dartmouth such as the DARSIMCO (1956) and DOPE (1962 implementations of SAP and DART (1963) which was a simplified FORTRAN II). (The features of other time-sharing systems such as JOSS and CORC, and to a lesser extent LISP, were also considered). The language was based partly on FORTRAN II and partly on ALGOL 60, with additions to make it suitable for timesharing. Shield the user from the operating system.Not require an understanding of computer hardware.Provide clear and friendly error messages.Allow advanced features to be added for experts (while keeping the language simple for beginners).Be a general-purpose programming language.The eight design principles of BASIC were: In the following years, as other dialects of BASIC appeared, Kemeny and Kurtz' original BASIC dialect became known as Dartmouth BASIC. Being able to use a computer to support teaching and research was quite attractive enough. It intended to address the complexity issues of older languages with a new language design specifically for the new class of users time-sharing systems allowed - that is, a less technical user who did not have the mathematical background of the more traditional users and was not interested in acquiring it. BASIC was designed to allow students to write programs for the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System. The original BASIC language was designed in 1963 by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz and implemented by a team of Dartmouth students under their direction. In theory, timesharing reduced the cost of computing tremendously, as a single machine could be shared among (up to) hundreds of users. The machines had become fast enough that most users could feel they had the machine all to themselves. In such a system the operating system alternates between running processes, giving each one running time on the CPU before switching to another. Newer computer systems supported time-sharing, a system which allows multiple users or processes to use the CPU and memory. In general, these specialized languages were difficult to use and had widely disparate syntax.Īs prices decreased, the possibility of sharing computer access began to move from research labs to commercial use. Since even the newer less expensive machines were still major investments, there was strong tendency to consider efficiency (ie, execution speed, and such) to be the most important feature of a language. Programming languages in the batch programming era tended to be designed, like the machines on which they ran, for specific purposes (such as scientific formula calculations or business data processing or eventually for text editing). With this extra processing power, computers would sometimes sit idle, without jobs to run. During the 1960s, however, faster and more affordable computers became available. A simple batch processing arrangement ran only a single "job" at a time, one after another. Prior to the mid-1960s, computers were extremely expensive tools used only for special-purpose tasks. The language (in one variant or another) became widespread on home microcomputers in the 1980s, and remains popular to this day in a handful of heavily evolved dialects. At the time, nearly all computer use required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to do. It was originally designed in 1963, by John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College, to provide access for non-science students to computers. In computer programming, BASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) refers to a family of high-level programming languages. |
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